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Insurance requirements and costs for trucking in Indiana, the Crossroads of America.
Indiana follows federal insurance minimums for interstate carriers: $750,000 for general freight and $1 million for hazmat. For intrastate carriers, the Indiana Department of Revenue requires minimum liability of $750,000 for CMVs over 10,001 lbs. Indiana requires filing of proof of insurance for intrastate operating authority. The state follows a modified comparative fault system (51% bar) — a plaintiff over 51% at fault cannot recover. Indiana's court system generally produces moderate jury verdicts, though the high truck traffic volume means more claims. The Indiana Motor Truck Association and trucking-specialist insurance agents can help carriers find competitive coverage.
Cargo insurance in Indiana typically requires $100,000-$250,000. The state's freight mix includes automotive parts (Subaru in Lafayette, Honda in Greensburg, Toyota in Princeton), pharmaceutical products (Eli Lilly in Indianapolis), steel, agricultural commodities, and general retail freight for the massive warehouse/distribution market. Physical damage coverage is important given the heavy truck traffic and rear-end collision frequency on I-65 and I-70 through Indianapolis. Uninsured motorist coverage is recommended. The state's position as a logistics hub means carriers deal with diverse cargo types. Average cargo premiums run $1,500-$3,000 annually for dry van. Indiana's competitive insurance market keeps rates moderate despite the high traffic volume.
Indiana requires workers' compensation insurance for virtually all employers under IC 22-3. The Workers' Compensation Board of Indiana administers the program. Workers' comp premiums for trucking average $7-$12 per $100 of payroll — moderate nationally. Owner-operators need occupational accident insurance at $120-$300 per month. Total annual insurance for an Indiana owner-operator typically runs $10,000-$17,000. Primary liability averages $7,000-$12,000. Indiana's moderate legal environment, competitive insurance market, and employer-friendly workers' comp system keep costs reasonable. The state's massive logistics industry means insurers have deep experience with trucking accounts, creating competitive pressure.